商务合英译中同容易混淆的词语解释
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家最不陌生的就是词语吧。下面是小编为大家收集的商务合英译中同容易混淆的词语解释，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
词语解释
shipping advice 与 shipping instructions
shipping advice 是“装运通知”，是由出口商（卖主）发给进口商（买主）的。然而Shipping instructions 则是“装运须知”，是进口商（买主）发给出口商（卖主）的。另外要注意区分 vendor（卖主）与 vendee（买主），consignor（发货人）与 consignee（收货人）。上述这三对词语在英译时、极易发生笔误。
abide by 与 comply with
abide by 与 comply with 都有“遵守”的意思。但是当主语是“人”时，英译“遵守”须用 abide by。当主语是非人称时，则用 comply with 。例如：
例 3：双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
change A to B 与 change A into B
英译“把 A 改为 B”用change A to B，英译“把 A 折合成/兑换成 B”用change A into B，两者不可混淆。
例4：交货期改为8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.
ex 与 per
源自拉丁语的介词 ex 与 per 有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex，由某轮船“运走”的货物用 per，而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例5：由维多利亚货轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于10月1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October(S.S. = Steamship)in
当英译“多少天之后”的时间时，往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天，所以必须用介词 in，而不能用 after ，因为介词 after 指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。例如：
例6：该货于11月10日由东风轮运出，140 天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days.
(by 或 before)
当英译“……到后，就……”时，用介词 in或before，而不用 after ，因为 after 表示“之后”的时间不明确。例如：
例7：发票货值须货到支付。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
by 与 before
当英译终止时间时，比如“在某月某日之前”，如果包括所写日期时，就用介词 in；如果不包括所写日期，则用介词 before。例如：
例8：卖方须在6月15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before
商务会话：广告宣传活动对话
In this conversation, Tanya Nichols，the owner of an ice cream manufacturing company， is talking with her marketing manager， Carla Hutchison， about the advertising campaign for the companys new ice-cream sandwich.
Tanya： Good morning， Carla. How are you today?
Carla： Im doing fine. How about you?
Tanya： Great, thanks. So， what's the status of our advertising campaign?
Carla： As I mentioned before， it'll be a national campaign starting next month. We've decided to use a variety of media for full coverage. First， we have 30-second spots on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time， we do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations. Finally, we have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities.
Tanya： What style will the ads use?
Carla： Were focusing on slice of life， showing how you can beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. There'll be some reason why thrown in to hype our choice of flavors and show everyone they're not stuck with just vanilla.
Tanya： Sounds like an ideal approach. Will we have a new slogan?
Carla： Definitely. The advertising agency principals working on that right now. They'll have some proposals ready by the end of the week.
Tanya： Sounds like we'll have a winner on our hands!
Carla： There's no sooner than the week is up， so it'll be an exciting time ahead!
